详解ACT写作测试新变化及对比

　　众所周知，SAT或ACT考试成绩在美国大学申请中占有一定的地位，尽管美国的大学并不是唯分数论，但是对于要求提供SAT或ACT考试成绩的学校来说，申请者如果能取得较好的SAT或ACT成绩就会为申请增加成功的砝码。

　　全世界每年有近250万人次参加ACT考试，ACT考试不仅考察学生对英语的掌握能力，还要考查数学、科学等多个方面，是一项能力的测试。在国内，已有一些“211工程”的大学获美国ACT Education Solutions Limited 授权成为美国高考官方培训点，通过与“全球最受广泛认可的国际大学预科”GAC(Global Assessment Certificate)课程以及“美国高考”ACT(American College Test)考试的中西优质教育资源结合，开设了GAC国际大学预科课程(如：广州暨南大学GAC-ACT中心)[1] ，为学生提供考试服务，学生不必再像以往那样必须到香港报名。GAC国际大学预科课程内容与美国ACT考试要求非常一致，学生在完成GAC预科学习的同时，即可在该中心参加ACT考试。

　　ACT考试每年举行6次，具体时间分别是2月、4月、6月、9月、10月和12月;其中2月考试只在北美地区举行。

　　据ACT考试的主办方负责人透露，为了在中国进行ACT考试的推广，ACT方面已经在中国的一些大城市设置了教学考试中心。并将在年内在国内的北京、上海、沈阳、青岛、大连、成都、广州，哈尔滨，西安等城市设置相关的考场，为考生参加ACT考试提供更大的便利。

　　ACT写作测试新变化详解及新旧对比!

　　以往的ACT写作测试要求学生在30分钟内就一个prompt写一篇议论文。举个例子， 以往的ACT会像下面这样出一个prompt让考生作答：

　　Some high schools are structured like colleges in that each student chooses a focus of study as a freshman or sophomore. Students may choose business, fine arts, medicine, communication, or a host of other topics of study and then receive a specialized diploma reflecting the discipline they have studied. Some educators, parents, and students feel that having a focused area of study gives students an edge over students in a traditional high school setting because students aren’t wasting their time studying information they will not use in their future careers. Others suggest that freshman and sophomores are too young to know which discipline they would like to pursue for the rest of their lives. Some people are also concerned that a narrow academic focus does not make for a well-rounded citizen. In your opinion, should schools offer specialized diplomas based on one focused area of study?

　　很明显，以上这个ACT写作测试prompt给到考生的写作指示很少。这个prompt只是设置了一个话题，考生或多或少可以说是能写任何他们想写的，只要他们的写的内容扣题并且引用了明确的证据以及例子。这样，ACT的写作测试就缺少了对文本分析的考察，而学生的文本分析能力是大学学习中重要的一环，这就导致了很多学校认为ACT写作成绩的参考价值很小。为了解决这一问题，ACT对其写作测试做了改变，以此来更好地匹配美国高校招生官们评估申请时所需要衡量的标准。

　　让我们来看下新ACT 写作测试的变化吧，以下题为例：

　　Intelligent Machines

　　Many of the goods and services we depend on daily are now supplied by intelligent, automated machines rather than human beings. Robots build cars and other goods on assembly lines, where once there were human workers. Many of our phone conversations are now conducted not with people but with sophisticated technologies. We can now buy goods at a variety of stores without the help of a human cashier. Automation is generally seen as a sign of progress, but what is lost when we replace humans with machines? Given the accelerating variety and prevalence of intelligence machines, it is worth examining the implications and meanings of their presence in our lives.

　　Read carefully and consider these perspectives. Each suggests a particular way of thinking about the increasing presence of intelligent machines.

　　Perspective One: What we lose with the replacement of people by machines is some part of our own humanity. Even our mundane daily encounters no longer require from us basic courtesy, respect, and tolerance for other people.

　　Perspective Two: Machines are good at low-skill, repetitive jobs, and at high-speed, extremely precise jobs. In both cases they work better than humans. This efficiency leads to a more prosperous and progressive world for everyone.

　　Perspective Three: Intelligent machines challenge our long-standing ideas about what humans are or can be. This is good because it pushes both humans and machines toward new, unimagined possibilities.

　　Essay Task

　　Write a unified, coherent essay in which you evaluate multiple perspectives on the increase presence of intelligent machines. In your essay, be sure to:

　　☆ analyze and evaluate the perspectives given

　　☆ state and develop your own perspective on the issue

　　☆ explain the relationship between your perspective and those given

　　Your perspective may be in full agreement with any of the others, in partial agreement, or wholly different. Whatever the case, support your ideas with logical reasoning and detailed, persuasive examples.

　　新的ACT写作测试要求学生在50分钟里完成三个任务：

　　☆根据给出的各观点进行分析以及评价

　　☆陈述以及展开自己就这个话题的观点

　　☆解释自己的观点以及prompt里给出的观点间的联系

　　新的ACT写作测试通过让考生完成以上三个任务来考察他们的文本分析能力、引证能力以及其他大学学习的必需技能。这样的话，也就是意味着考生将不再能够仅根据自己想到的论点来展开写作，而是必须使用prompt中给出的材料加以分析以作答，然后再表达自己的观点。就是这样，新的ACT写作测试给考生们带来了一个全新的挑战。

　　以上就是今天分享的ACT考试相关内容了，如果还想获得香港ACT考场和香港ACT考场介绍以及香港ACT考场哪个好，或者想要了解更多的香港ACT考点和香港ACT考点代码，都可以关注我们的课窝ACT考试网，在线联系我们，我们也会继续为大家带来更多干货!