全面讲解ACT英语题型真题

　　ACT考试全称“American College Testing”，中文名称为“美国大学入学考试”，是美国大学本科的入学条件之一，也是奖学金发放的重要依据之一。由ACT公司主办。ACT考试分为四个部分：文章改错(English)，数学(Math)，阅读(Reading)，和科学推理(Science Reasoning)。另外，作文为选考。

　　ACT(American College Test)考试与SAT考试均被称为“美国高考”，它们既是美国大学的入学条件之一，又是大学发放奖学金的主要依据之一及对学生综合能力的测试标准。这个考试也被所有美国四年制大学承认，与SAT相比学校没有偏向性，两个考试的成绩均接受。和SAT不同，ACT考试更像一种学科考试，它更强调考生对课程知识的掌握，同时也考虑到了对考生独立思考和判断能力的。从时间上看，ACT考试比SAT紧张;从难度上看，ACT考试比SAT更容易一些，尤其对中国的考生来说，选择ACT考试可能更容易在短期内获得相对满意的成绩!

　　美国ACT考试的第一个部分就是“English”。它主要考察学生运用和理解英语的能力。关于英语部分的ACT真题题型总结如下：

　　Length Question Types

　　45 Minutes 40 Usage/Mechanics Questions

　　35 Rhetorical Skills Questions

　　On the ACT English Test, you'll have 45 minutes to answer 75 questions―that's about 30 seconds per question! The test is divided into 5 passages, each with about 15 questions.

　　You're not being tested on spelling or vocabulary. Rather, the ACT English Test is designed to assess your understanding of the conventions of English―punctuation, grammar, sentence structure―and of rhetorical skills. Rhetorical skills are more strategic including things like organizing the text and making sure it's styled clearly.

　　ACT English Question Format

　　Almost all of the English questions follow a standard format. A word, phrase, or sentence in a passage is underlined. You're given 4 options: to leave the underlined portion alone ("NO CHANGE," which is always the first choice), or to replace it with one of the three alternatives.

　　Some English questions don't follow the standard format―usually about 10 per exam. These items pose a question and offer four possible responses. In many cases, the responses are either "yes" or "no," with an explanation.

　　Many of the nonstandard questions occur at the end of a passage. Some ask about the meaning, purpose, or tone of individual paragraphs or of the passage as a whole. Others ask you to evaluate the passage. And still others ask you to determine the proper order of words, sentences, or paragraphs that have been scrambled in the passage.

　　Top 10 Strategies for the ACT English Test

　　Skim an English passage before starting work on the questions

　　On questions that ask you to judge a passage, lean toward selecting a choice that favors it

　　Choose answers that match the level of formality of the entire passage

　　The best way to write something is the shortest correct way of writing it

　　If you speak a "nonstandard" dialect, be extra careful with questions that focus on idioms

　　Watch for subject-verb and noun-pronoun agreement

　　Make sure parenthetical phrases begin and end with the same punctuation mark

　　Look out for sentence fragments and run-on sentences

　　Make sure that nouns and pronouns are modified by adjectives, and that verbs and adjectives are modified by adverbs

　　Learn the difference between it's and its

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