汇总新ACT写作50个常用词汇
ACT考试由美国大学测验组织机构ACT主办。ACT考试均不是单纯的语言考试,而是对学生综合能力的测试。考试重视学生对基础课程的掌握并检查学生一般学术能力,难度贴近高中生。必考科学为四个部分:英语、数学、阅读、科学,全部为选择题,共215道。总分36分,考试时间共175分钟。
ACT考试不分I和II。它包括四个部分:数学、英语、阅读、科学推理。这里值得一提的是科学推理,这部分整合高中、初中物理,化学,生物,语文,英语口语,笔试等学科,综合在一张卷子上,以推理题目的形式出现。出题方式比较灵活,考验对高中知识的掌握和逻辑能力。「ACT Plus Writing」则为上述四个科目外再加上一个30分钟的作文测试。所有美国4年制学院及大学均接纳ACT的成绩。正因为ACT是一个以课程为本的考试,许多要求SAT Subject Tests成绩的大学,都会完全或部份豁免ACT考生有关的要求。
ACT考试全称“American College Testing”,中文名称为“美国大学入学考试”,是美国大学本科的入学条件之一,也是奖学金发放的重要依据之一。由ACT公司主办。ACT考试分为四个部分:文章改错(English),数学(Math),阅读(Reading),和科学推理(Science Reasoning)。另外,作文为选考。
ACT(American College Test)考试与SAT考试均被称为“美国高考”,它们既是美国大学的入学条件之一,又是大学发放奖学金的主要依据之一及对学生综合能力的测试标准。这个考试也被所有美国四年制大学承认,与SAT相比学校没有偏向性,两个考试的成绩均接受。和SAT不同,ACT考试更像一种学科考试,它更强调考生对课程知识的掌握,同时也考虑到了对考生独立思考和判断能力的。从时间上看,ACT考试比SAT紧张;从难度上看,ACT考试比SAT更容易一些,尤其对中国的考生来说,选择ACT考试可能更容易在短期内获得相对满意的成绩!
写作干货来了~这里小编为大家带来了备考ACT写作时,时刻需要记牢写作时常用到的动词、形容词。希望对ACT考试的考生有所帮助。

ACT写作考试常用动词
促进, 提
enhance, boost, maximize, promote
e.g. The government adopted a range of measures to boost tourism.
阻碍
obstruct, impede, hinder, get in the way of
e.g. The loss of all documentation hindered further investigation.
为…打下基础
set the stage for, lay foundation for, pave way for
e.g. The industrial revolution laid foundation for economic boom in western countries.
把 A 归因于 B
attribute A to B, ascribe A to B, (B is attributed to A)
e.g. Women tend to attribute their success to external causes such as luck.
开启了
mark the beginning of
e.g. The advent of iPhone marks the beginning of a wholly new cellphone industry.
掌握
have a (good, great) command of
e.g. He has a brilliant command of French.
传播
transmit, disseminate, spread
e.g. Health authorities should foster good practice by disseminating information.
容易受到…的影响
be susceptible to (观点, 行为, 环境)
e.g. Teenagers are susceptible to their peers’ opinions.
不会受到…的影响
be immune to
重视
give priority to, think highly of, take... seriously
e.g. The government gave top priority to reforming the legal system.
忽视
turn a blind eye to, be deaf to, be blind to, be unaware of
e.g. A report reveals that teachers are turning a blind eye to pupils smoking at school.
全心全意做某事
set one’s heart on doing sth., be bent on doing sth., intent on, committed to
受…困扰
be plagued, tormented, afflicted by
e.g. African Americans have long been plagued by discrimination and unfair treatments.
A在…方面优于B
A is superior to B, A exceeds, surpasses, outshines B in ...
e.g. Intelligent machines far exceeds manual work in efficiency.
B比不上A
B is overshadowed by A, B pales in comparison with A, B can’t hold a candle to A
e.g. China’s industries pale in comparison with their American counterparts in pioneering work.
导致
lead to, result in, bring about, give rise to, contribute to(褒义)
教育、教导
instruct, guide, enlighten
向…灌输(思想, 原则)
inculcate in, instill in
e.g. We should inculcate, instill in young people a respect for the law.
夺去性命
claim, cause,result in the loss of
e.g. The second world war claimed millions of people’s lives.
使…震惊
appall, horrify
警告
warn sb. of sth, warn that, alert sb, to sth
妥协
compromise, make concessions
坚持
insist on, be intent on
繁荣发展
flourish, thrive, prosper
激励
motivate, inspire, stimulate
体现
embody, symbolize, represent, manifest
给予…权利
enable, empower,entitle sb. to do sth.
e.g. The new law entitled women to vote.
常用形容词
著名的, 杰出的
prominent, renowned, eminent, distinguished, prestigious (college)
创新的
innovative, original, pioneering (人), groundbreaking(物), retain pioneering spirit (有创新精神的)
尖端的, 先进的 (技术)
advanced, state-of-the-art, cutting-edge
史无前例的
unprecedented, without precedent (作后置定语)
e.g. The Great Wall is a wonderful achievement without precedent in Chinese history.
一丝不苟的
rigorous (search,examination, analysis)
a meticulous, scrupulous researcher
全面的
thorough, exhaustive
随处可见的
ubiquitous, omnipresent
流行的, 普遍存在的
prevalent, prevailing, is the norm
猖獗的 (贬义)
rampant
刻板的, 不可变更的 (制度, 政策)
rigid
显著的
noticeable, marked, striking
厚颜无耻的, 公然的
blatant, unashamed, flagrant
根深蒂固的
deep-rooted, ingrained, entrenched
顽强的
tenacious
配得上的
be worthy of
春风得意, 处于巅峰时期
on the crest of a wave
极大地
tremendously, dramatically, substantially, markedly, profoundly
(常修饰动词)
e.g. The advent of steam engine dramatically contributed to higher efficiency.
对…热情的
be passionate about, be keen on
严重的 (后果, 影响)
grievous, grave
进步
progress, advance(动词名词都可以, 常说advance of sth.)
在最成功, 鼎盛的时期
in one’s heyday
e.g. Steam railways were in their heyday in the 19th century.
残暴的
brutal, inhuman
惨淡的 (经济)
gloomy, bleak, depressing, grim
坚定的
be steadfast in sth., be adamant about,
固执的 (贬义)
stubborn, obstinate, headstrong, obdurate
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