首页 >> 新闻资讯>> 文章详情

ACT介词解析—Over/Off/as的用法

1691 2018-03-06

  ACT考试每年举行6次,具体时间分别是2月、4月、6月、9月、10月和12月;其中2月考试只在北美地区举行。

  据ACT考试的主办方负责人透露,为了在中国进行ACT考试的推广,ACT方面已经在中国的一些大城市设置了教学考试中心。并将在年内在国内的北京、上海、沈阳、青岛、大连、成都、广州,哈尔滨,西安等城市设置相关的考场,为考生参加ACT考试提供更大的便利。

  ACT考试由美国大学测验组织机构ACT主办。ACT考试均不是单纯的语言考试,而是对学生综合能力的测试。考试重视学生对基础课程的掌握并检查学生一般学术能力,难度贴近高中生。必考科学为四个部分:英语、数学、阅读、科学,全部为选择题,共215道。总分36分,考试时间共175分钟。

  ACT考试不分I和II。它包括四个部分:数学、英语、阅读、科学推理。这里值得一提的是科学推理,这部分整合高中、初中物理,化学,生物,语文,英语口语,笔试等学科,综合在一张卷子上,以推理题目的形式出现。出题方式比较灵活,考验对高中知识的掌握和逻辑能力。「ACT Plus Writing」则为上述四个科目外再加上一个30分钟的作文测试。所有美国4年制学院及大学均接纳ACT的成绩。正因为ACT是一个以课程为本的考试,许多要求SAT Subject Tests成绩的大学,都会完全或部份豁免ACT考生有关的要求。

  今天老师为大家介绍一下ACT介词(Over、Off、as)的用法。


ACT介词解析—Over/Off/as的用法


  介词

  介词在英语中一直扮演者中介和连接的角色,介词虽少,但在表达句子意思上一直发挥着不可忽视的作用。同样,在 ACT English 考试中,介词也是 ACT 考察的一个重点,一般来说,ACT 主要考察句中介词的准确性。

  Over用法

  1)介词

  在...的上方

  = above or higher than sth, whithout touching

  e.g. a book hung over the desk

  覆盖在...的上面

  = On sth or covering sth.

  e.g. she wears a coat over a sweater

  2)形容词

  倒下(的)

  E.g. knock the candles over

  结束

  E.g. the affair is over

  3) 副词

  A) E.g. fall over

  (fall over是向前摔倒;fall down没有向前的含义,指的是摔下来,比如fall down from the tree)

  B) 越过;经过

  E.g. Fly over

  C) E.g. Come over

  (come over 意思比较多,大概可以归纳为:

  1.在上方经过 (意思同上fly over)

  e.g. planes are coming over all the time.

  2. 过来; 从远处来

  Come over! Here's a seat for you.

  3. 顺便来访

  You really must come over sometime and have dinner with us.

  4. 被理解并完全接受; 被通过

  Did his speech come over?

  5.逐渐变得

  The sky came over dark as a thick cloud passed before the sun..

  6.突然感到

  She suddenly came over dizzy and had to lie down. ) D) 弯折;弯腰e.g. bent over ; Fold the paper over E) =throughout an area/time/body... E.g. all over the world Be happy over the weekendThe flower is watered all over.

  Off 的用法

  1)副词

  A 离开;离去 = away from a place

  e.g. drives off at 5 o’clock

  turn off to a side road

  B 移开;剥离

  e.g. break off a piece of orange

  C 清除

  e.g. pay off the bills

  D 取消;停止

  e.g. Call off the meeting

  e.g. Turn off the light

  2)介词

  A 从某物上移开、剥离;偏离

  e.g. Keep off the grass.

  His hat fell off the head.

  get off a bus

  discuss off a topic

  B 不再喜欢; 不再使用

  e.g. I feel much better and take myself off the medicine.

  I am off books now.

  C 下班

  e.g. off work

  D 低于;折扣

  e.g. 30% off the price shown

  E 表示距离

  e.g. The city is a mile off.

  3)形容词

  A 有失水准的;发挥不好的;萧条的

  e.g. an off day

  an off season

  B变质

  e.g. The food has gone off

  C 休假

  Take one day off

  D 切断的;断电的、没电的

  e.g. The electricity is off.

  The phone is off

  4)名词

  A 开始;出发

  e.g. She is ready for the off.

  5) 词组搭配用法

  A be well/badly/better off

  表示经济状况比较好/坏

  e.g. Employees will be better off with a new boss coming in.

  B be better/worse off

  表示总体情况会变好/坏

  e.g. I will be better off without you.

  C be off for sth

  某物还剩…

  e.g. How are we off for the water?

  D on and off

  =from time to time

  不时地;时常地

  e.g. She played music on and off all day.

  as的用法

  1)介词

  =作为

  e.g. He came to China as a tourist five years ago.

  As a young adult, he used to stay up late.

  2)连词

  a) =当…的时候

  e.g. You will grow wiser as you grow older.

  注意:区别于when,when引导的时间状语从句的动作可以与主句的动作同时发生,也可以先于主句的动作发生;as强调主句和从句的动作同时发生.

  b) =因为,由于

  e.g. As rain has fallen, the air is fresher.

  注意:区别于because & since: because表示的语气最强;as一般放在句首,语气较弱,较口语化;since常常用在书面语中,表示多为对方已知的、或稍加分析便可得知的原因,有时可译作"既然"。

  对比:He will succeed because he is so hard-working.

  Since you don’t earn much money from part time job, you should not make the purchase.

  c) =尽管

  Strange as it may seem, nobody was there when the accident took place.

  注意:区别于although:although语气稍正式些,主句中不能再用but,但可以用yet;as所表示的语气较强,引导的让步状语从句用倒装语序。

  对比:Although he is quite old, he still jogs every day.

  d) =像;正如

  e.g. Please offer them help, just as they supported you.

  Do as a I say.

  3)副词

  =equally(同样地)

  e.g. They don”t have as many airplanes.

  特别注意:as...as意为"和……一样",表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个as为副词,第二个as为连词。其基本结构为:as+ adj./ adv. +as。

  e.g. This story is as interesting as that one.

  His pen writes as smoothly as mine.

  4)代词

  作为关系代词,引导定语从句

  e.g. This is the same book as I read last week.

  I don’t like such a man as she always mentions.

  以上就是今天分享的ACT考试相关内容了,如果还想获得更多上海act培训中心以及什么是act,或者想要了解更多的什么是act模式或者为什么考act和新act写作的相关问题,都可以关注我们的课窝ACT考试网,在线联系我们,我们也会继续为大家带来更多干货!


上一篇 : 下一篇 :

免责声明

(一)文章有大量转载的图片、文章,仅代表作者个人观点,与ACT考试网无关。其原创性以及文中陈述文字和内容未经本站证实,对本文以及其中全部或者部分内容、文字的真实性、完整性、及时性本站不作任何保证或承诺,请读者仅作参考,并请自行核实相关内容。

我要提问 - 让专家主动与你联系!

为了节省您的查找时间,请将您要找的信息填写在表格里,留下您的联系方式并提交,我们的顾问会主动与您联系。

猜你喜欢

最新动向
热门动态